Computer modelling studies of defects and valence states in La2CuO4

Abstract
Inter-atomic potential models have been derived for La2CuO4. The models correctly reproduce the structure of the orthorhombic phase, and yield calculated phonons dispersion curves showing a soft mode. Defect simulations show a large energy barrier to the Cu2+ disproportionation reaction, but find that doping of the material and oxidation of the doped material are energetically favoured. The calculations show that the latter takes place with formation of Cu3+ ions. Bipolaron formation is also investigated.

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