Paying the price for reconciling work and family life: Comparing the wage penalty for women's part-time work in Britain, Germany and the United States
- 17 May 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice
- Vol. 9 (2) , 115-134
- https://doi.org/10.1080/13876980701311562
Abstract
A comparison of the institutional context of part-time employment in Britain, Germany and the United States forms the backdrop for this study of women's part-time work and wage penalties in each country. Results using panel data and fixed-effects wage estimates show three distinct “part-time regimes”. Germany has the lowest female labour force participation rates, and the smallest penalties for part-time employment. The United States and Britain each have steep penalties for part-time work, but part-time work is much more prevalent in Britain. We conclude that family policy, welfare state provision and labour market structure behave jointly to determine distinct models of work-family balance and the financial consequences associated with them.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Public Policy of MotherhoodJournal of Social Issues, 2004
- Occupational Sex Segregation and Family Formation in the Former East and West GermanyWork and Occupations, 2004
- The Wage Penalty for MotherhoodAmerican Sociological Review, 2001
- Occupational Sex Segregation and Part‐time Work in Modern BritainGender, Work & Organization, 2001
- The German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) after more than 15 Years — OverviewVierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, 2001
- The wages of motherhood: better or worse?Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1999
- Accounting for the family in European income tax systemsCambridge Journal of Economics, 1999
- Supporting the Employment of Mothers: Policy Variation Across Fourteen Welfare StatesJournal of European Social Policy, 1997
- Employment after Childbearing: A Survival AnalysisWork, Employment & Society, 1996
- Tied Wage-Hours Offers and the Endogeneity of WagesThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 1985