The Nitrate Content of Vegetable and Salad Crops Offered to the Consumer as from “Organic” or “Conventional” Production Systems

Abstract
This paper briefly reviews the source and extent of ingested nitrates in the human diet. In response to the possible health risk, several countries in Europe have set maximum and/or recommended concentrations of tissue nitrate in vegetables and salad crops. The consequence of adopting such limits in Great Britain is considered. In order to assess the range of nitrate concentrations in vegetables and salad crops, a market survey was conducted over two winters (1985 and 1986) with samples being taken from commercial outlets. Food offered as conventionally and organically produced was sampled. Samples of both organically and conventionally produced leafy winter vegetables contained high nitrate levels, some exceeding recommended and maximum levels in certain European countries. Various approaches to the minimisation of the dietary intake of nitrate are discussed.

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