Just say no (to stereotyping): Effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation.
- 1 January 2000
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Vol. 78 (5) , 871-888
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.78.5.871
Abstract
The primary aim of the present research was to examine the effect of training in negating stereotype associations on stereotype activation. Across 3 studies, participants received practice in negating stereotypes related to skinhead and racial categories. The subsequent automatic activation of stereotypes was measured using either a primed Stroop task (Studies I and 2) or a person categorization task (Study 3). The results demonstrate that when receiving no training or training in a nontarget category stereotype, participants exhibited spontaneous stereotype activation. After receiving an extensive amount of training related to a specific category, however, participants demonstrated reduced stereotype activation. The results from the training task provide further evidence for the impact of practice on participants' proficiency in negating stereotypes.Keywords
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