Abstract
The taxonomic and nonmenclatural histories of Sarcoxylon and Entonaema are discussed. Sarcoxylon includes the type species S. compunctum and the new species S. sinensis. Taxa of uncertain status including S. inflatum, S. atrum, Squamotubera leratii, Xylaria gigas and Xylocrea piriformis are discussed. Entonaema includes E. cinnabarina, E. pallida, E. liquescens and the new species E. dengii and E. mollucana. E. mesenterica and E. globosa were not evaluated because satisfactory collections were not found. Other taxa discussed include Stromatoneurospora phoenix, Chromocreopis cubispora, Engleromyces goetzii, Wawelia regia and Camarops spathulata.

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