Solution Structure of an Intramolecular DNA Triplex Linked by Hexakis(ethylene glycol) Units: d(AGAGAGAA-(EG)6-TTCTCTCT-(EG)6-TCTCTCTT),
- 24 March 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Biochemistry
- Vol. 37 (17) , 5810-5819
- https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9728102
Abstract
A DNA molecule was designed and synthesized with three octanucleotide stretches linked by two hexakis(ethylene glycol) chains to form an intramolecular triplex in solution. The structural data obtained from a series of NMR NOESY spectra yielded interproton distances, and COSY experiments provided dihedral angle information for analysis of deoxyribose ring pucker. Using distance geometry followed by simulated annealing with restrained molecular dynamics and relaxation matrix refinement, a well-refined ensemble of conformations was calculated. Although some NOE cross-peaks involving protons of the hexakis(ethylene glycol) linker could be identified, most could not be assigned and the conformations of the linkers were not determined. The deoxyribose conformations are predominantly of the S type, except for the protonated cytosine residues in the third strand which show hybrid N and S character. Overall, the duplex part of the molecule resembles a B-DNA double helix with the third strand bound in its major groove by Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds. This structure provides a basis for comparison with triplexes containing noncanonical or nonnatural nucleotides.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Solution Structure of a Pyrimidine·Purine·Pyrimidine Triplex Containing the Sequence-specific Intercalating Non-natural Base D3Journal of Molecular Biology, 1996
- Quantitation of the pD Dependent Thermodynamics of the N ⇄ S Pseudorotational Equilibrium of the Pentofuranose Moiety in Nucleosides Gives a Direct Measurement of the Strength of the Tunable Anomeric Effect and the pKaof the Nucleobase†The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1996
- Structural Optimization of Non-Nucleotide Loop Replacements for Duplex and Triplex DNAsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1995
- Solution Structure and Hydration Patterns of a Pyrimidine?Purine?Pyrimidine DNA Triplex Containing a Novel T?CG Base-tripleJournal of Molecular Biology, 1994
- How do the gauche and anomeric effects drive the pseudorotational equilibrium of the pentofuranose moiety of nucleosides?Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1993
- Proton nuclear magnetic resonance assignments and structural characterization of an intramolecular DNA triplexJournal of Molecular Biology, 1992
- Sugar conformations in intramolecular DNA triplexes determined by couping constants obtained by automated simulation of P.COSY cross peaksJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1992
- Inhibition of DNA Binding Proteins by Oligonucleotide-Directed Triple Helix FormationScience, 1989
- Determination of three‐dimensional structures of proteins from interproton distance data by hybrid distance geometry‐dynamical simulated annealing calculationsFEBS Letters, 1988
- FORMATION OF A THREE-STRANDED POLYNUCLEOTIDE MOLECULEJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1957