A Reassessment of the Relationship Between Inequality and Growth
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Open Access
- 1 September 2000
- journal article
- Published by American Economic Association in American Economic Review
- Vol. 90 (4) , 869-887
- https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.4.869
Abstract
This paper challenges the current belief that income inequality has a negative relationship with economic growth. It uses an improved data set on income inequality which not only reduces measurement error, but also allows estimation via a panel technique. Panel estimation makes it possible to control for time-invariant country-specific effects, therefore eliminating a potential source of omitted-variable bias. Results suggest that in the short and medium term, an increase in a country's level of income inequality has a significant positive relationship with subsequent economic growth. This relationship is highly robust across samples, variable definitions, and model specifications. (JEL O40, O15, E25)Keywords
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