The Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
- 1 October 1970
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Reviews of Modern Physics
- Vol. 42 (4) , 358-381
- https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.42.358
Abstract
The Statistical Interpretation of quantum theory is formulated for the purpose of providing a sound interpretation using a minimum of assumptions. Several arguments are advanced in favor of considering the quantum state description to apply only to an ensemble of similarily prepared systems, rather than supposing, as is often done, that it exhaustively represents an individual physical system. Most of the problems associated with the quantum theory of measurement are artifacts of the attempt to maintain the latter interpretation. The introduction of hidden variables to determine the outcome of individual events is fully compatible with the statistical predictions of quantum theory. However, a theorem due to Bell seems to require that any such hidden-variable theory which reproduces all of quantum mechanics exactly (i.e., not merely in some limiting case) must possess a rather pathological character with respect to correlated, but spacially separated, systems.Keywords
This publication has 57 references indexed in Scilit:
- The time of arrival in quantum mechanics I. Formal considerationsAnnals of Physics, 1969
- On the Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum MechanicsReviews of Modern Physics, 1966
- A Proposed Solution of the Measurement Problem in Quantum Mechanics by a Hidden Variable TheoryReviews of Modern Physics, 1966
- THE STATISTICAL NATURE OF QUANTUM MECHANICSThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 1962
- Von Neumann's Hidden-Parameter ProofAmerican Journal of Physics, 1961
- Measurement of Quantum Mechanical OperatorsPhysical Review B, 1960
- Discussion of Experimental Proof for the Paradox of Einstein, Rosen, and PodolskyPhysical Review B, 1957
- Proof That Probability Density Approachesin Causal Interpretation of the Quantum TheoryPhysical Review B, 1953
- A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of "Hidden" Variables. IPhysical Review B, 1952
- Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?Physical Review B, 1935