The Influence of Combined Parathyroid Hormone and Growth Hormone Treatment on Cortical Bone in Aged Ovariectomized Rats

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Abstract
The influence of combined parathyroid hormone (PTH) and growth hormone (GH) treatment on bone formation and mechanical strength was investigated in femoral middiaphysial cortical bone from 20-month-old ovariectomized (OVX) rats. The animals were OVX at 10 months of age, and at 18 months they were treated daily for 56 days with PTH(1-34) alone (60 microg/kg), recombinant human GH (rhGH) alone (2.7 mg/kg), or a combination of PTH(1-34) plus rhGH. Vehicle was given to OVX control rats. All animals were labeled at day 28 (calcein) and at day 49 (tetracycline) of the treatment period. PTH(1-34) alone gave rise to formation of a new zone of bone at the endocortical surface. rhGH alone caused substantial bone deposition at the periosteal surface without influencing the endocortical surface. Combined PTH(1-34) plus rhGH administration enhanced bone deposition at the periosteal surface to the same extent as that of rhGH alone. However, the combined treatment resulted in a more pronounced formation of new bone at the endocortical surface than was induced by PTH(1-34) alone. Both PTH(1-34) alone and rhGH alone increased the mechanical strength of the femoral diaphysis, and further increase in mechanical strength resulted from combined PTH(1-34) plus rhGH treatment. OVX by itself induced the characteristic increase in medullary cavity cross-sectional area and a minor decrease in the mechanical quality of the osseous tissue.

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