Atmospheric Dispersion and Tracer Ventilation in a Deep Mountain Valley
- 1 June 1993
- journal article
- Published by American Meteorological Society in Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
- Vol. 32 (6) , 1017-1037
- https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<1017:adatvi>2.0.co;2
Abstract
During September and October 1984, a major meteorological and tracer study was conducted in Colorado's Brush Creek valley. The characteristics of atmospheric dispersion during the nighttime and morning transition periods are discussed in this paper. Tracer released near the valley floor did not reach the ridgetops (escape from the valley) during the nighttime but was confined to the valley, being carried in down-valley flows. After sunrise, with the onset of convective boundary-layer growth and initiation of upslope flows, the tracer within the valley was carried into the upper elevations of the valley atmosphere and ventilated from the valley. This was confirmed by the ridgetop tracer samplers and by a tracer mass budget applied to a valley atmosphere control volume. The ventilation rate of tracer from the valley atmosphere to the above-ridgetop flows was calculated from the tracer mass budget. A dimensionless form of the ventilation rate is proposed. The Gaussian plume equation adequately repre... Abstract During September and October 1984, a major meteorological and tracer study was conducted in Colorado's Brush Creek valley. The characteristics of atmospheric dispersion during the nighttime and morning transition periods are discussed in this paper. Tracer released near the valley floor did not reach the ridgetops (escape from the valley) during the nighttime but was confined to the valley, being carried in down-valley flows. After sunrise, with the onset of convective boundary-layer growth and initiation of upslope flows, the tracer within the valley was carried into the upper elevations of the valley atmosphere and ventilated from the valley. This was confirmed by the ridgetop tracer samplers and by a tracer mass budget applied to a valley atmosphere control volume. The ventilation rate of tracer from the valley atmosphere to the above-ridgetop flows was calculated from the tracer mass budget. A dimensionless form of the ventilation rate is proposed. The Gaussian plume equation adequately repre...Keywords
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