Microwave Inductors on Silicon Substrates

Abstract
Microwave inductive structures are fabricated on high resistivity (3 k to 7 k Ω-cm, measured) Si, GaAs, and quartz substrates under two conditions: metal-substrate and metal-insulator-substrate. The insulators are sandwiches of: SiO2(field)/Si3N4 and SiO2(field)/Si3N4 with SiO2(gate). The measured unloaded Q of single layer spirals and meander inductors on Si substrates are comparable to the measured unloaded Q of the same structures realized on GaAs and quartz substrates. These results are in agreement with the ones obtained using coplanar transmission lines (CPW's), which further confirm that high resistivity Si can be used as a microwave substrate.

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