Moderation and Absorption Times of Negative Pions in Liquid Hydrogen

Abstract
Among 546 000 negative pions stopping in a liquid hydrogen bubble chamber, 21 events were found corresponding to pion-muon decay in the backward hemisphere from a velocity<~0.006c. Analysis gives (2.3±0.6)×1012 sec as the mean time for a pion to go from this velocity to nuclear capture. Results are also presented for the moderation time of pions between velocities 0.1c and 0.006c.