Photochemical Switching of Liquid Crystals Under an Electric Field: Comparison of Photochemical Alignment Change in the Electric Field and Isothermal Phase Transition
- 1 August 1996
- journal article
- liquid crystals
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
- Vol. 287 (1) , 155-167
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10587259608038752
Abstract
Photochemical alignment change was examined for a nematic liquid crystal (5CB) and a smectic liquid crystal (12CB). The distinct critical value of electric field on the molecular orientation as observed for the smectic liquid crystal. The transformation from a homogenous alignment to a homeotropic alignment in the electric field was induced by trans-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene derivatives. The amount of cis-form required for the transformation of the molecular alignment was smaller than that for photochemically induced isothermal phase transition.Keywords
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