Magnetic Coupling of Two Triplet Phenylnitrene Units Joined Through an Acetylenic or a Di-Acetylenic Linkage

Abstract
Some polymer radicals have been proposed as potential organic magnetic materials. In order to determine where to place the doublet or triplet centers on the side chains of a conjugated polymer chain, we have studied model dimers, i.e., isomeric bis(nitrenophenyl)acetylenes and diacetylenes. They were generated by photolyses of the corresponding diazides in MTHF at 10 K in an ESR cavity. The m,p′-dinitrenes showed strong fine-structure signals characteristic of quintet states that obeyed Curie law in the range 12–85 K. The m,m′-dinitrenes showed fine-structure signals due to quintet states that had the maximum intensities at 50 and 28 K for the mono- and diacetylenes, respectively. It is concluded that the two triplet centers at the m,p′- and m,m′-positions interact, respectively, ferro- and antiferromagnetically. Efforts directed to the construction of ferromagnetic poly(acetylenes) are briefly discussed.