A New Concept of Vertex Era and Eeg Analysis Applying Inverse Filtering
- 1 January 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Acta Oto-Laryngologica
- Vol. 83 (1-6) , 200-210
- https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487709128834
Abstract
Evidence for a common anatomical and physiological substrate for the generation of the background EEG and the vertex-evoked response led to the hypothesis that the EEG can be interpreted as the output from a time varying filter driven by (a) a noise generator responsible for the background activity, and (b) a pulse generator creating the evoked response. The characteristics of the filter can be estimated by autoregression. The application of such a model results in considerable theoretical and practical improvements in the detection of evoked responses. Selected averaging on EEGs classified according to the filter characteristics shows improved S/N ratios and considerable diversity between classes. Investigations of an estimate of the input signal to the filter, derived by deconvolution, reveal a sound-evoked potential which is less variable than the response in the EEG. The study concludes that the proposed model and methods have a sufficient applicability and physiological relevance to support further developments.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Discrete deconvolutionMedical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 1975
- Classification: Purposes, Principles, Progress, ProspectsScience, 1974
- The Mechanism of Auditory Evoked EEG ResponsesNature, 1974
- Human auditory evoked potentials. II: Effects of attentionElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1974
- Human auditory evoked potentials. I: Evaluation of componentsElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1974
- Symposium on basic ear research. III. Auditory evoked averaged responses in monkeysThe Laryngoscope, 1972
- Mathematical simulation of the electroencephalogram using an autoregressive seriesInternational Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, 1971
- Speech Analysis and Synthesis by Linear Prediction of the Speech WaveThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1971
- Enhancement of Evoked Cortical Potentials in Humans Related to a Task Requiring a DecisionScience, 1964
- CEREBRAL RESPONSES TO NERVE STIMULATION IN MANBritish Medical Bulletin, 1950