Abstract
Using direct-current anode bias in an S-Gun magnetron sputtering system during the reactive deposition of Al2O3 increases the index of refraction from 1.52 to 1.70. This effect takes place at less than 75% of the O2 flow rate necessary to convert the sputter cathode from the metal mode to the oxide mode. A second effect of sputtering in the linear portion before the ‘‘knee’’ of the voltage versus O2 flow rate curve (hysteresis curve) is a stable and noise-free deposition.

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