Quantum Phase Transitions in the Shastry-Sutherland Model forSrCu2(BO3)2

Abstract
We investigate quantum phase transitions in the frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model for SrCu2(BO3)2 by using the series expansion method. It is found that a novel spin-gap phase, adiabatically connected to the plaquette-singlet phase, exists between the dimer and the magnetically ordered phases known thus far. When the ratio of the competing exchange couplings α(=J/J) is varied, this spin-gap phase exhibits a first- (second-) order quantum phase transition to the dimer (the magnetically ordered) phase at the critical point αc1=0.677(2) [ αc2=0.86(1)]. Our results shed light on some controversial arguments about the nature of quantum phase transitions in this model.
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