Guinea‐pig Vocalizations: Their Structure, Causation and Function
- 12 January 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Zeitschrift Fur Tierpsychologie
- Vol. 41 (1) , 80-106
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1976.tb00471.x
Abstract
A colony of approximately 150 adult and infant guinea-pigs was studied in order to investigate the structure, causation and function of guinea-pig vocalizations. Behaviour and sound recordings were made in a wide variety of contexts and sounds were analysed on the Kay Electric Sonagraph 6061 B. Sonagrams were measured, and on the basis of physical structure alone, 11 call types were distinguished. Behavioural records were examined and it was suggested that 5 functional categories existed. The significance of vocal communication in guinea-pig social behaviour was discussed. Zusammenfassung Meerschweinchenlaute wurden in Tonbandaufnahmen und Sonagrammen analysiert. Die Laute wurden in verschiedenen Situationen, sowohl von Einzeltieren als auch in Gruppen aufgenommen. Die Versuchstiere waren zum Teil einzeln, zum Teil in Gruppen verschiedener Größe aufgezogen worden. Aufgrund der Sonagramme konnten die Rufe in 11 strukturell verschiedene Kategorien aufgeteilt werden. Die Situationen, in welchen diese Rufe auftreten, werden beschrieben. Es wird vorgeschlagen, die Laute wie folgt in 5 funktionelle Gruppen zusammenzufassen: Rufe, welche (1.) intimen Kontakt bewirken, (2.) sozialen Kontakt bewahren, (3.) andere Tiere aus größerer Distanz anlocken, sowie (4.) Jammerund (5.) Warnrufe.This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
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