Abstract
Heparin as a natural anticoagulant has frequently been suggested for use in blood transfusions, but the difficulty in obtaining a pure and potent product free from toxic effects, as well as the high cost of production, has been a hindrance to its trial and use. Mason1in 1924 reported some experiments on thirty-three human subjects relative to the use of heparin in blood transfusions, but his product was too toxic for routine clinical purposes. Howell2in 1928 obtained a purified heparin which was tried out in transfusions on ten patients, apparently with good results, though subsequent reports of its use are wanting. In 1933 Schmitz and Fischer3in Copenhagen and Charles and Scott4in Toronto obtained heparin in a pure state. Jorpes5showed that this pure heparin is a mucoitin polysulfuric ester. It is now being produced commercially and stable, potent preparations, apparently nontoxic, are

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