Combining Cognitive and Statistical Approaches to Survey Design
- 24 February 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 243 (4894) , 1017-1022
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4894.1017
Abstract
Sample surveys provide data for academic research, government policy-making, the media, and business. Statistical research aims to improve survey data by reducing extraneous sources of variability and thus increasing accuracy. Researchers have begun to use paradigms adapted from the cognitive sciences to study those sources of variability associated with the processes that the respondent undertakes in understanding questions, remembering, judging and estimating, and formulating answers. To generalize laboratory-based findings, researchers must begin to embed designed experiments that vary the questionnaire content into sample surveys of broad populations. Issues associated with the design of and statistical inference from such embedded experiments are examined and illustrated with an example on the effects of context questions on responses in attitude surveys.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- From the inside out and the outside in: Combining experimental and sampling structuresThe Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique, 1988
- Answering Autobiographical Questions: The Impact of Memory and Inference on SurveysScience, 1987
- Experimental and Sampling Structures: Parallels Diverging and MeetingInternational Statistical Review, 1987
- Cognitive Aspects of Health Survey Methodology: An OverviewThe Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society, 1985
- The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of ChoiceScience, 1981
- The GLIM System-Release 3The American Statistician, 1979
- Issues in summarizing the first 345 studies of interpersonal expectancy effectsBehavioral and Brain Sciences, 1978
- Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and BiasesScience, 1974
- A "Mixed Model" for the Analysis of VarianceThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1956
- Differences in Response Rates of Experienced and Inexperienced InterviewersJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 1951