The mobilization of social supports: Some individual constraints
- 1 October 1983
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in American Journal of Community Psychology
- Vol. 11 (5) , 509-528
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00896802
Abstract
The effects of two dispositional variables, locus of control and help-seeking beliefs, as well as sociodemographic variables, on the mobilization of social supports were examined in this study. With a sample of 308 women users of a neighborhood health center, information was gathered regarding social support contacts following stressful events occurring within the previous year. Results confirmed the importance of the two dispositional variables, with internal locus of control and positive beliefs in the benefits of help-seeking each being associated with more support mobilization, independent of the number of potential supporters available. In addition, the educational level of the respondents showed a direct, positive relationship to support mobilization. Tests for interactions revealed several interactions between sociodemographic variables and the dispositional variables or potential support. These interactions generally showed that the dispositional variables and levels of potential support had a greater impact on support mobilization for persons with higher educational achievement, higher incomes, or coming from English-speaking (vs. Spanish-speaking) backgrounds. Results are discussed in relation to current research on social support and differential vulnerability of individuals to the effects of stress.Keywords
This publication has 47 references indexed in Scilit:
- Life stress, social support, and psychological vulnerability: Epidemiological considerationsJournal of Community Psychology, 1982
- Evaluating the mediating effects of social support upon life events and depressive symptomsJournal of Community Psychology, 1982
- Access to Health Care for the Poor: Does the Gap Remain?Annual Review of Public Health, 1981
- Sex Differences in the Use of Psychiatric Outpatient FacilitiesSocial Forces, 1979
- Internal–external expectancies and health-related behaviors.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978
- Development and validation of the Health Locus of Control (HLC) Scale.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
- Adult Sex Roles and Mental IllnessAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1973
- Social Networks: Towards Structure or Process?*Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie, 1970
- Internal‐External Control in the Motivational Dynamics of Negro Youth*Journal of Social Issues, 1969