Professional practice, learning, and continuing education: an integrated perspective‡
- 1 April 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Lifelong Education
- Vol. 11 (2) , 91-101
- https://doi.org/10.1080/0260137920110202
Abstract
The popular wisdom among professionals is that the knowledge they acquire from practice is far more useful than what they acquire from more formal types of education. This observation contradicts the dominant viewpoint in society and the professional education establishment that has given legitimacy to knowledge that is formal, abstract and general while devaluing knowledge that is local, specific and based in practice. This viewpoint has strongly influenced continuing education, which has followed the model set at the preservice level in focusing on the transmission of formal, abstract knowledge. In this paper, I describe and provide evidence for three propositions that build on the importance of knowledge gained from practice. These are: (1) the goal of professional practice is wise action; (2) knowledge acquired from practice is necessary to achieve this goal; and (3) a model of learning from practice should become the centrepiece of systems of continuing education for the professions.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Asking the Right Questions About Teacher Preparation: Contributions of Research on Teacher ThinkingEducational Researcher, 1988
- Cognitive Conceptions of LearningReview of Educational Research, 1986
- Practical intelligence in real-world pursuits: The role of tacit knowledge.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1985
- Models of the LearnerEducational Researcher, 1985
- All's well that ends well, but it's a sad tale that begins at the end: A reply to Glaser.American Psychologist, 1985
- All's well that begins and ends with both knowledge and process: A reply to Sternberg.American Psychologist, 1985
- FROM NOVICE TO EXPERTThe American Journal of Nursing, 1984
- The Use of Research Knowledge in Teacher Education and TeachingAmerican Journal of Education, 1984
- Education and thinking: The role of knowledge.American Psychologist, 1984
- Professionalism, Radicalism and Social ChangeSociological Review, 1972