Testing normal older people three or four times at 1- to 2-year intervals: Defining normal variance.
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Neuropsychology
- Vol. 13 (1) , 121-127
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0894-4105.13.1.121
Abstract
Normative data were presented that defined the upper and lower standards for deciding if cognitive abilities show reliable change over 2 or more testing occasions when retesting occurs at 1- to 2-year intervals. The Mayo Cognitive Factor Scores (MCFS; G. E. Smith et al., 1994) were analyzed because they permit the quantitation of overall functioning in 5 clinically important cognitive domains: established verbal knowledge, nonverbal reasoning, attention and concentration, new learning, and delayed memory. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of both group-level and individual-level data analyses derived from a respectably sized sample of normal persons who have been tested 3 or more times at clinically common test-retest intervals.Keywords
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