Presidents vs. Parliaments: Comparing Democratic Systems
- 1 September 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Project MUSE in Journal of Democracy
- Vol. 1 (4) , 73-79
- https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1990.0056
Abstract
As frequent references to Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and Chile attest, Linz believes that presidentialism has contributed to instability in Latin America. If, however, his focus had been on instability in postcolonial Asia and Africa, the institutional villain would surely have been parliamentary systems. Indeed, Sir Arthur Lewis argued 25 years ago in his lectures on Politics in West Africa that the inherited Westminster system of parliamentary democracy was responsible for much of the authoritarianism then emerging in English-speaking Africa. What Lewis emphasized was the winner-take-all features of the Westminster model, in which anyone with a parliamentary majority was able to seize the state.Keywords
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