Invariant Tori and Heisenberg Matrix Mechanics: A New Window on the Quantum- Classical Correspondence

Abstract
Despite the seminal connection between classical multiply periodic motion and Heisenberg matrix mechanics, we show that there are fundamental, previously undisclosed aspects of this quantum-classical correspondence. These include a quantum variational principle that implies the classical variational principle for invariant tori and the connection between commutation relations and quantization of action variables. Possible applications are described briefly.

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