Abstract
The Ga1−xAlxAs laser diodes which emit a wavelength of 6190 Å at 77 K with threshold current densities as low as 300 A/cm2 were fabricated using a double heterostructure with lightly doped active regions. This lasing wavelength is the shortest ever attained in Ga1−xAlxAs lasers for such a low threshold current density. The maximum external quantum efficiency of these diodes was found to be about 35% at 77 K. The extensive studies made of the properties of these visible‐light‐emitting lasers, especially of the spectral distributions, are described in full detail.

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