Temporal magnification and reversal of 100 Gb/s optical data with an up-conversion time microscope

Abstract
We have developed an up‐conversion time microscope capable of expanding ultrafast optical wave forms to a time scale accessible to ordinary sampling oscilloscopes. In this system, a 100 Gb/s optical word is magnified (slowed down) to a rate of 8.55 Gb/s with a time lens placed between two dispersive delay lines. The time lens is a nonlinear crystal which mixes the dispersed data with a linearly chirped pump pulse thus imparting a linear frequency sweep to the unconverted wave form. A second dispersive delay line completes the arrangement and forms the temporal analog of a single lens spatial imaging system resulting in a time reversed wave form with a magnification M=−11.7.

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