Treatment of Invasive Grade 3 Transitional Cell Bladder Cancer

Abstract
Three hundred and seventy-four patients with invasive grade 3 bladder cancer treated with either external irradiation or preoperative irradiation and cystectomy were re-evaluated. Cancer-free survival was markedly better for patients who underwent preoperative irradiation and operation than irradiation only, even if a complete clinical response had occurred initially.

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