Metabolism of naphthalenesulfonic acids by Pseudomonas sp. TA-2.
Open Access
- 1 January 1990
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
- Vol. 54 (3) , 669-675
- https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.54.669
Abstract
A 2-naphthylamine-1-sulfonate (tobias acid)-degrading Pseudomonas strain was isolated from soil. This organism degraded 1-naphtha lenesu Ifonate and 2-naphthol-1-sulfonate as well as tobias acid. When the cells grown on a nutrient medium were incubated with tobias acid, 1-naphthalenesulfonate, and 2-naphthol-1-sulfonate, salicylate was temporarily accumulated in the culture medium. A salicv late-degrading enzyme and a gentisate-degrading enzyme were induced by salicylate and gentisate, respectively. On the other hand, the enzymes which degrade sulfonated naphthalenes to salicylate were constitutive. Ammonia, sulfate, and a small amount of sulfite were detected in the course of degradation of tobias acid. 2-NaphthoI-8-sulfonate or l-naphthol-5-suIfonate was converted into 2, 4-dihydroxybenzoate or 2, 6-dihydroxybenzoate respectively. Both cis-1, 2-dihydroxy-1, 2-dihydro-3-naphthalenesulfonate and sulfate were formed when the cells were incubated with 2-naphthalenesulfonate. It is suggested that tobias acid was degraded by 1, 2-dioxygenation in the initial process of the degradation pathway.Keywords
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