A new concept in prophylaxis and therapy: paramunization by poxvirus inducers
Open Access
- 1 July 1999
- journal article
- Published by FapUNIFESP (SciELO) in Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira
- Vol. 19 (3-4) , 91-98
- https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x1999000300001
Abstract
The so-called primitive, innate or paraspecific immune system is the phylogenetically older part of the complex immune system. It enables the organism to immediately attack various foreign substances, infectious pathogens, toxins and transformed cells of the organism itself. ,,Paramunity" is defined as an optimal regulated and activated, antigen-nonspecific defence, acquired through continuous active and succesful confrontation with endogenous and exogenous noxes or by means of ,,paramunization" with so called ,,paramunity inducers". Paramunity inducers based on different pox virus species (e.g. Baypamun®, Duphapind®, Conpind) have turned out to be effective and safe when applied with human beings as well as with animals. Pox virus inducers activate phagocytosis and NK-cells in addition to regulation of various cytokines, notably interferon a and g, IL 1, 2, CSF and TNF which comprise the network of the complex paraspecific immune system. The results of experimental work as well as practical use in veterinary medicine have shown that paramunization by pox inducers goes far beyond the common understanding of so-called ,,immuno-therapy". They are ,,bioregulators", because they have 1. a regulatory effect on a disturbed immune system in the sense of an optimal homoeostasis, and 2. simultaneously a regulatory effect between the immune, nervous, circulatory and hormone system. Therefore, the use of paramunization by pox inducers opens a new way of prophylaxis and therapy, not only with regard to infections, but also with regard to different other indications.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Use of Baypamun N in Crowding‐Associated Infectious Respiratory Disease: Efficacy of Baypamun N (freeze dried product) in 2‐week‐old Veal CalvesJournal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B, 1997
- Effect of a Paramunity Inducer on Reproductive Performance of GiltsJournal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 1996
- Interferon induction in peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes of man and farm animals by poxvirus vector candidates and some poxvirus constructsVeterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 1995
- The use of a non-specific defence mechanism inducer in calves exposed to bovine herpesvirus-1 infection: Preliminary trialsComparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 1995
- Principles of paramunization. Option and limits in veterinary medicineComparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 1993
- Observations on constitutional resistance to infectionImmunology Today, 1992
- Natural killer (NK) cell response to virus infections in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency. The stimulation of NK cells and the NK cell-dependent control of virus infections occur independently of T and B cell function.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1991
- Structural and functional analysis of orthopoxvirus epitopes with neutralizing monoclonal antibodiesJournal of General Virology, 1990
- Die Auswirkung des Paramunitätsinducers PIND‐ORF auf die Flugleistung von gesunden und erkrankten Brieftauben (Columba livia Gmel., 1789, var. dom.)Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B, 1987
- The 'fading puppy complex': an assessment of a paraimmunity inducer as a means of controlPublished by Wiley ,1983