Ant colony optimization: a new meta-heuristic

Abstract
Recently, a number of algorithms inspired by the foraging behavior of ant colonies have been applied to the solution of difficult discrete optimization problems. In this paper we put these algorithms in a common frame- work by defining the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) meta-heuristic. A couple of paradigmatic examples of ap- plications of these novel meta-heuristic are given, as well as a brief overview of existing applications.

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