Studies on Control of Corn Earworm on Sweet Corn in Southern California in 194912

Abstract
With heavy populations of Heliothis armigera, individual ear spray treatments with an emulsion of 1% DDT in 5-10% mineral oil gave 92-95% control (worm free ears). Individual ear dust (3% DDT) treatments gave approx. 82% control while broadcast dust treatments gave only 26% control. Occasionally, ear injury occurred where the DDT-oil emulsion sprays were used but no plant damage was observed on the dust-treated corn. DDT dusts gave better earworm control than dusts of parathion, TDE, Ryania, methoxychlor, lindane, dieldrin and aldrin. Individual ear dust treatments should begin without a day or two after appearance of the silk and be repeated at 3-day intervals for 3-4 applications. Large quantities of DDT residues (46-208 ppm.) were found on ear husk, silk and other corn plant refuse, but none on the edible portion of the corn ear.

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