Electron-microscopic structure of denervated skeletal muscle

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Abstract
(1) An electron-microscopic study was made of normal and denervated muscle fibres in the rat diaphragm. (2) Early after denervation muscle fibres become hypertrophic. The cross-sectional area of the fibres and the number of myofibrils within them are increased. Since filament spacing is not significantly altered, it is concluded that during hypertrophy the number of actin and myosin filaments is increased. (3) A few weeks after denervation the muscle fibres are greatly reduced in size. This atrophy is mainly a consequence of two processes: fragmentation of the muscle fibre, with subsequent degeneration of the fragments; and disintegration of myofilaments.