The Merkel cell ? a member of the APUD cell system?
- 1 January 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Archives of Dermatological Research
- Vol. 265 (2) , 115-122
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00407875
Abstract
Merkel cells of sinus hair follicles of nude mice were investigated by fluorescence and electron microscopy following pretreatment with amine precursors (L-Dopa, L-5-Hydroxytryptophan) and monoaminoxidaseinhibitors (Marsilid, Harmaline). Neither in control animals nor in pretreated animals any evidence for an involvement of Merkel cells in monoamine metabolism could be found. Therefore, the hypothesis that Merkel cells might share the most constant cytochemical characteristics of the cells of the APUD series, i.e., to take up amine precursors, should definitely be left. Following Harmaline treatment, however, Merkel cells were found fluorescent; cytophotometric analysis of the fluorescence emission spectra of formaldehyde-treated and untreated tissue ascertained that this fluorescence was due merely to a specific Harmaline fluorescence. The significance of Harmaline uptake in Merkel cells, most probably in the Merkel cell granules, is discussed. Merkelzellen von Sinushaarfollikeln der nackten Maus wurden fluorescenz-und elektronenmikroskopisch nach Applikation von Aminvorstufen (L-Dopa, L-5-Hydroxytryptophan) und nach Behandlung mit Monoaminoxidasehemmern (Marsilid, Harmaline) untersucht. Weder bei den Kontrollen noch bei den vorbehandelten Tieren ergab sich ein Hinweis dafür, daß die Merkelzelle am Monoaminstoffwechsel beteiligt ist. Somit sollte die Hypothese, daß die Merkelzelle das konstanteste Charakteristikum der Zellen der APUD-Serie besitzt, nämlich Aminvorstufen aufzunehmen, endgültig verlassen werden. Nach Harmalineapplikation wiesen die Merkelzellen eine Fluorescenz auf. Mit Hilfe cytophotometrischer Analyse der Fluorescenzemissionsspektren von formaldehydbehandeltem und-unbehandeltem Gewebe konnte gesichert werden, daß die Fluorescenz allein durch eine spezifische Harmalinefluorescenz zustande kam. Die Bedeutung der Harmalineaufnahme in Merkelzellen wird diskutiert.This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
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