The simulation of hypnosis: Why, how, and what it means

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Abstract
The use of the real-simulating model with a “blind” hypnotist as a quasi-control for hypnosis research is discussed. The advantages and limitations of the procedure are set forth and the kind of problems for which it is appropriate are outlined. The nature of inferences that may legitimately be drawn from findings using this model are discussed. It is pointed out that, though it has been shown that Ss are able to simulate successfully and can deceive highly trained hypnotists, this observation does not challenge the reality of S's experience nor does it question the genuineness of hypnosis. Furthermore, in most contexts, simulation does not occur spontaneously and ought not to preoccupy either the therapist or the investigator.

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