Open System Dynamics with Non-Markovian Quantum Trajectories
- 1 March 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 82 (9) , 1801-1805
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.82.1801
Abstract
A non-Markovian stochastic Schrödinger equation for a quantum system coupled to an environment of harmonic oscillators is presented. The ensemble average recovers the reduced density matrix without approximation and hence it allows one to determine open system dynamics with strong and non-Markovian environmental effects in a very efficient way. We demonstrate the power of our approach with several illustrative examples. First, we discuss a measurement-type situation, then a two-state system strongly coupled to a non-Markovian environment, exhibiting decays and revivals. Further examples showing the remarkable features of our new approach to non-Markovian open system dynamics are discussed, for instance, the possibility to shift the “Heisenberg cut” between system and environment.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- The quantum-jump approach to dissipative dynamics in quantum opticsReviews of Modern Physics, 1998
- Fluorescence into Flat and Structured Radiation Continua: An Atomic Density Matrix without a Master EquationPhysical Review Letters, 1997
- Theory of input and output of atoms from an atomic trapPhysical Review A, 1997
- Nonperturbative decay of an atomic system in a cavityPhysical Review A, 1997
- Stochastic wave-function approach to non-Markovian systemsPhysical Review A, 1994
- Quantum Monte Carlo wave-function approach to dissipative processes in mesoscopic semiconductorsPhysics Letters A, 1994
- Quantum state diffusion, localization and quantum dispersion entropyJournal of Physics A: General Physics, 1993
- The quantum state diffusion picture of physical processesJournal of Physics A: General Physics, 1993
- The quantum-state diffusion model applied to open systemsJournal of Physics A: General Physics, 1992
- Wave-function approach to dissipative processes in quantum opticsPhysical Review Letters, 1992