Idiopathic bilateral lipid keratopathy.
Open Access
- 1 May 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in British Journal of Ophthalmology
- Vol. 72 (5) , 338-343
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.72.5.338
Abstract
A 52-year-old Mexican man presented with asymptomatic, bilaterally symmetrical lipid infiltrates of the cornea and adjacent limbus. No evidence of previous ocular disease or systemic disorder of lipid metabolism could be detected. Penetrating keratoplasty of the right eye was required. The cornea was rigid and thick, with posterior bulging into the anterior chamber. Light microscopy revealed deep corneal lipid granules, foamy histiocytes, vascularisation, and chronic non-granulomatous inflammation. Transmission electron microscopy showed extracellular lipid spaces and numerous intracytoplasmic lipid vacuoles in histiocytes, keratocytes, conjunctival epithelium, and the endothelium of blood vessels in the corneal stroma and adjacent limbal conjunctiva. Histochemical analysis revealed the presence of neutral fats, free fatty acids, cholesterol, and phospholipids.This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bilateral and Massive Lipoidal Infiltration of the Cornea (Secondary Lipoidal Degeneration)Ophthalmology, 1985
- Lipid Keratopathy in RabbitsArchives of Ophthalmology (1950), 1985
- OVAL CORNEAL OPACITIES IN BEAGLES .3. HISTOCHEMICAL-DEMONSTRATION OF STROMAL LIPIDS WITHOUT HYPERLIPIDEMIA1981
- Bilateral Central Lipid Infiltrates of the CorneaAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology, 1977
- Primary Lipoidal Degeneration of the CorneaAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology, 1974
- Lipid keratopathy.1974
- Lipid KeratopathyArchives of Ophthalmology (1950), 1970
- Cholesterol KeratopathyAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology, 1969
- Lipid keratopathy and atheroma.1958
- Lipogenesis by cells of cornea.1955