Cleavage Cracks and Dislocations in LiF Crystals

Abstract
It is shown that dislocations are nucleated ahead of the tips of cracks that move slower than ∼6×103 cm/sec in LiF crystals. The motion of cracks that move slower than ∼3×103 cm/sec is unstable; that is, the velocity oscillates. About 2×105 cm/sec is the terminal velocity for (100) cleavage cracks in LiF. For constant driving force, cracks move more slowly in crystals with high dislocation densities than in relatively perfect crystals.

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