Stress-Induced Reversible and Mild-to-Moderate Irreversible Thallium Defects
- 11 August 1998
- journal article
- other
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Circulation
- Vol. 98 (6) , 501-508
- https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.98.6.501
Abstract
Background—In patients with coronary artery disease, stress-redistribution-reinjection thallium scintigraphy provides important information regarding myocardial ischemia and viability. Although both reversible and mild-to-moderate irreversible thallium defects retain metabolically active, viable myocardium, we hypothesized that stress-induced reversible thallium defects may better differentiate reversible from irreversible regional left ventricular dysfunction after revascularization. Methods and Results—Twenty-four patients with chronic coronary artery disease underwent prerevascularization and postrevascularization exercise-redistribution-reinjection thallium single photon emission CT, gated MRI, and radionuclide angiography. After revascularization, mean left ventricular ejection fraction increased from 30±9% to 37±13% at rest (P<0.001). Before revascularization, abnormal contraction at rest was observed in 56 of 110 reversible and 20 of 37 mild-to-moderate irreversible thallium defects (51% and 54%, r...Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Dobutamine echocardiography and resting-redistribution thallium-201 scintigraphy predicts recovery of hibernating myocardium after coronary revascularizationAmerican Heart Journal, 1994
- Coronary artery bypass grafting in severe left ventricular dysfunction: Excellent survival with improved ejection fraction and functional stateJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1993
- Enhanced regional left ventricular function after distant coronary bypass by means of improved collateral blood flowJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1989
- Reversal of chronic ischemic myocardial dysfunction after transluminal coronary angioplastyJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1988
- Reversible ischemic left ventricular dysfunction: Evidence for the “hibernating myocardium”Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1986
- Some unexpected lessons from large multicenter randomized clinical trials.Circulation, 1985
- Immediate improvement of dysfunctional myocardial segments after coronary revascularization: Detection by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographyJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1984
- Inotropic contractile reserve: A useful predictor of increased 5 year survival and improved postoperative left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery disease and reduced ejection fractionThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1982
- Preoperative Prediction of Reversible Myocardial Asynergy by Postexercise Radionuclide VentriculographyNew England Journal of Medicine, 1982
- Real-Time Radionuclide Cineangiography in the Noninvasive Evaluation of Global and Regional Left Ventricular Function at Rest and during Exercise in Patients with Coronary-Artery DiseaseNew England Journal of Medicine, 1977