Comparison of Metabolic Effect of Ammonia and Adrenaline Infusions in Sheep

Abstract
I.v. infusions of NH4Cl (62.3 .mu.mol kg-1 min-1) for 30 min caused a significant increase in blood glucose, lactate, pyruvate and free fatty acid (FFA) levels. A similar effect was also observed during adrenaline[epinephrine] infusion. Propranolol, a .beta.-receptor blocking agent, completely prevented the rise of blood pyruvate and lactate after adrenaline when 8.3 .mu.g kg-1 min-1 of propranolol were infused, but not after NH4Cl administration. Lipolytic actions of adrenaline were completely prevented but that of NH4Cl was only significantly diminished by blockade of .beta.-receptors with propranolol. The influence of NH4+ ions on blood lactate and pyruvate and FFA was not entirely mediated by adrenaline.

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