Fertility patterns of two New Guinea populations: Karkar and Lufa
- 1 October 1974
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Biosocial Science
- Vol. 6 (4) , 439-452
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s002193200000986x
Abstract
Summary: Fertility in New Guinea highlanders was lower than in the Karkar coastal population. Karkar fertility has been reduced in younger women and this appears to be associated with increased educational opportunity. Polygamy is common in the Highlands but unusual on the coast. Fertility appeared to be unrelated to religious affiliation or employment status. Both communities had some knowledge of contraception, abortion and fertility promotion, and on Karkar there was a knowledge of the advantages of medical advice concerning family planning. Mortality levels in the two communities were comparable, from the mid-trimester of pregnancy through early childhood. The estimated life expectancies at birth are within the accepted range for other areas of New Guinea.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- The demography of the population of Karkar IslandPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1974