Bounds for the Derivatives of the Free Energy and the Pressure of a Hard-Core System near Close Packing
- 1 June 1965
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 42 (11) , 3852-3856
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1695850
Abstract
A simple argument shows how bounds to the derivatives of the free energy (or other thermodynamic potentials) may be derived from bounds to the free energy itself. The method is applied to study the divergence of the pressure p as a function of specific volume v for a system of particles with hard cores near close packing, Υ = [(v/v min) − 1]→0. For a classical d‐dimensional system with oriented ``cubical'' hard cores we prove that ξ 1 d/Υ≤p(v)v min /k B T≤ξ 2 d/Υ, where the constants satisfy 0<ξ1<1<ξ2<∞. For a general hard‐core system we establish only η 1 ln Υ −1 ≤p(v)v min /k B T≤η 2 ( ln Υ −1 )d/Υ for any η1<1<η2.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Two inequalities for classical and quantum systems of particles with hard coresPhysics Letters, 1964
- The free energy of a macroscopic systemArchive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 1964
- Convergence of Fugacity Expansions for Fluids and Lattice GasesJournal of Mathematical Physics, 1963