Evolution of Resistance and Change in Relative Density in a Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) Population Under Heavy Insecticidal Control

Abstract
A mixed population of Culex tarsalis Coquillett, Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Culex peus Speiser, and Culex erythrothorax Dyer breeding in a sewage-treatment lagoon was subjected with increasing frequency to treatments with organophosphate larvicides during 1981–84. C. tarsalis, rare in 1981 (9% of total), had become the most abundant species by 1984 (84% of total), displaying high levels of larval resistance to chlorpyrifos (64-fold), methyl parathion (57-fold), temephos (42-fold), fenthion (41-fold), and malathion (36-fold).

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