Flexibly varying folding mechanism of a nearly symmetrical protein: B domain of protein A
Open Access
- 9 May 2006
- journal article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 103 (19) , 7298-7303
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510324103
Abstract
The folding pathway of the B domain of protein A is the pathway most intensively studied by computer simulations. Recent systematic measurement of Φ values by Sato et al. [Sato, S., Religa, T. L., Daggett, V., & Fersht, A. R. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 6952–6956], however, has shown that none of the published computational predictions is consistent with the detailed features of the experimentally observed folding mechanism. In this article we use a statistical mechanical model of folding to show that sensitive dependence of multiple transition state ensembles on temperature and the denaturant concentration is the key to resolving the inconsistency among simulations and the experiment. Such sensitivity in multiple transition state ensembles is a natural consequence of symmetry-breaking in a nearly symmetrical protein.Keywords
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Symmetric Connectivity of Secondary Structure Elements Enhances the Diversity of Folding PathwaysJournal of Molecular Biology, 2005
- Kinetic Studies of Folding of the B-domain of Staphylococcal Protein A with Molecular Dynamics and a United-residue (UNRES) Model of Polypeptide ChainsJournal of Molecular Biology, 2005
- The Energy Landscape of Modular Repeat Proteins: Topology Determines Folding Mechanism in the Ankyrin FamilyJournal of Molecular Biology, 2005
- Gatekeepers in the Ribosomal Protein S6: Thermodynamics, Kinetics, and Folding Pathways Revealed by a Minimalist Protein ModelJournal of Molecular Biology, 2004
- The role of sidechain packing and native contact interactions in folding: Discontinuous molecular dynamics folding simulations of an all-atom Gō model of fragment B of Staphylococcal protein AThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2002
- Application of the Diffusion–Collision Model to the Folding of Three-helix Bundle ProteinsJournal of Molecular Biology, 2002
- Characterization of the folding kinetics of a three-helix bundle protein via a minimalist Langevin modelJournal of Molecular Biology, 2001
- Interpreting the folding kinetics of helical proteinsNature, 1999
- Structural comparison in solution of a native and retro peptide derived from the third helix ofStaphylococcus aureus protein A, domain B: retro peptides, a useful tool for the discrimination of helix stabilization factors dependent on the peptide chain orientationJournal of Peptide Science, 1997
- First-Principles Calculation of the Folding Free Energy of a Three-Helix Bundle ProteinScience, 1995