Human Herpesvirus 6 Chromosomal Integration in Immunocompetent Patients Results in High Levels of Viral DNA in Blood, Sera, and Hair Follicles
Open Access
- 1 April 2006
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Journal of Clinical Microbiology
- Vol. 44 (4) , 1571-1574
- https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.44.4.1571-1574.2006
Abstract
Six immunocompetent patients with human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) chromosomal integration had HHV-6 and β-globin DNA quantified in various samples by PCR. The mean HHV-6 DNA concentration (log 10 copies/milliliter) in blood was 7.0 (≥1 HHV-6 DNA copies/leukocyte), and in serum it was 5.3 (≥1 HHV-6 DNA copies/lysed cell). The mean HHV-6 DNA load (log 10 copies)/hair follicle was 4.2 (≥1 copies/hair follicle cell), demonstrating that viral integration is not confined to blood cells. The characteristically high HHV-6 DNA levels in chromosomal integration may confound laboratory diagnosis of HHV-6 infection and should be given due consideration.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Transmission of Integrated Human Herpesvirus 6 through Stem Cell Transplantation: Implications for Laboratory DiagnosisThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2006
- Unexpected occasional persistence of high levels of HHV‐6 DNA in sera: Detection of variants A and BJournal of Medical Virology, 2005
- The natural history and laboratory diagnosis of human herpesviruses-6 and -7 infections in the immunocompetentJournal of Clinical Virology, 2005
- Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) DNA persistence and reactivation in healthy childrenThe Journal of Pediatrics, 2004
- Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) is transmitted from parent to child in an integrated form and characterization of cases with chromosomally integrated HHV‐6 DNAJournal of Medical Virology, 2004
- Quantitative Analysis of Fetal DNA in Maternal Plasma and Serum: Implications for Noninvasive Prenatal DiagnosisAmerican Journal of Human Genetics, 1998
- Quantification of Human Herpesvirus 6 in Immunocompetent Persons and Post-mortem Tissues from AIDS Patients by PCRJournal of General Virology, 1996
- Targeted integration of human herpesvirus 6 in the p arm of chromosome 17 of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vivoJournal of Medical Virology, 1995
- Three cases of human herpesvirus‐6 latent infection: Integration of viral genome in peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNAJournal of Medical Virology, 1993
- Human herpesvirus-6 strain groups: a nomenclatureArchiv für die gesamte Virusforschung, 1993