Natural Selection and the Outcome of Competition

Abstract
This study suggests that when two small Tribolium populations compete for the same resource and one of them is eliminated after a few generations, natural selection resulting from competition between the two is not likely to have had appreciable effects in determining the outcome. This should not be interpreted as evidence that random genetic changes taking place during this period cannot affect the outcome of competition, nor obviously, that natural selection resulting from interspecies competition may not be important in evolution.

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