Carbon−Carbon and Carbon−Nitrogen Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Palladium Nanoparticles Derived from a Palladium Substituted Keggin-Type Polyoxometalate

Abstract
Palladium 15−20 nm particles stabilized by a Keggin-type polyoxometalate were prepared by reduction of K5PPdW11O39 with H2. The nanoparticles were shown to be effective catalysts for Suzuki-, Heck-, and Stille-type carbon−carbon coupling and carbon−nitrogen coupling reactions of bromoarenes in aqueous media. Chloroarenes were also reactive in reaction media without solvent.

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