Spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of sulphide and hydrogen sulphide by formation of thiocyanate
- 1 January 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in The Analyst
- Vol. 115 (8) , 1133-1137
- https://doi.org/10.1039/an9901501133
Abstract
The formation of thiocyanate was achieved by the oxidation of sulphide with iodine in the presence of cyanide; the thiocyanate formed was measured spectrophotometrically as the iron(III)-thiocyanate complex. The hydrogen sulphide, separated from other sulphur anions such as polythionates, was introduced into a solution containing iodine, cyanide and buffer, in which the hydrogen sulphide was completely converted into thiocyanate. A linear calibration graph was obtained over the range 1 × 10–5–6 × 10–4 M sulphide (3.2–192 µg of S2– in 10 ml) and the relative standard deviation was 0.37% at the 4 × 10–4 M sulphide level. The proposed method was applied successfully to the determination of sulphide in natural water samples at various concentrations.Keywords
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