Modified Zeeman Hyperfine Spectra Observed inH1andRb87Ground States Interacting with a Nonresonant rf Field

Abstract
We have observed new effects in the Zeeman hyperfine spectra of H1 and Rb87 when a nonresonant linear radiofrequency field is applied perpendicular to the static field: The Zeeman lines coalesce in some cases; new sideband resonances also appear. A theoretical explanation is given for these effects. Some possible applications for atomic clocks and masers are considered.