MONOLITHIC InP REFLECTION-GRATING MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXERS FOR WDM COMPONENTS OPERATING IN THE LONG WAVELENGTH FIBER BAND

Abstract
We discuss an emerging monolithic “photonic integrated circuit” technology for application in future wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) networks. Based on a planar reflection-grating wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer, and realized in InP-matched material for the long wavelength fiber band, the WDM optical cavity may be integrated with different active elements to provide a variety of spectrally-matched WDM functional components. We consider the design and performance of the basic mux/demux, and review the current status of both the passive device and integrated active components. We also look to the future and assess prospective near-term advancements.

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